In Mauritania, 42% of the population lives under the poverty line. This forces numerous children (estimated at 37%) to become domestic workers. These children are often victims of exploitation and physical and sexual violence (27%). Furthermore, in spite of national health policies, 29 children per 1000 die at birth. Nearly 23% of children suffer from chronic malnutrition. Tdh supports and accompanies children who have been victims of exploitation and helps to improve their health.